Last night, President Obama proposed several tax changes in the State of the Union. The proposals will benefit middle-class taxpayers but will cost the wealthy taxpayers and financial services more. According to White House estimates, the proposals could raise $320 billion over 10 years. President Obama hopes to use that money to give middle class taxpayers $175 billion in tax breaks and to make community college free for two years.
The tax breaks:
- A tax credit of up to $500 for two-earner filers. Tax credits reduce your tax dollar for dollar, unlike deductions that reduce your taxable income. The full credit would be available for two-earner families with incomes up to $120,000. Partial credits would be available for those with incomes up to $210,000.
- The tax breaks would increase the income level at which the credit phases out and expand the earned income tax credit for workers without qualifying children. It would be made available to workers 21 years of age and older.
- Increase the child care tax credit to $3,000, and make the maximum credit available to most families with incomes up to $210,000.
- Simplify the student loan interest tax deduction.
- Make the American Opportunity Tax Credit permanent.
- Give full time college students a tax credit of up to $2,500 a year for five years and part-time students would be eligible for a $1,250 AOTC. In order to pay for some of the students’ tax credits, the proposal would roll back expanded tax cuts for 529 education savings plans that were enacted in 2001 for new contributions and the proposal would make distributions on 529 plans taxable to students.
Retirement Plans:
- Every employer with 10 employees would have to enroll workers automatically in an individual retirement account. Workers would be able to opt out if they chose.
- Any employer with 100 or fewer employees would get a $3,000 tax credit for offering an auto-enroll IRA. Employers would get a $1,500 start-up credit for setting up a plan.
- Long-term part-time employees would be eligible to enroll in company retirement plans.
- The proposal would target individual retirement accounts with unusually high balances and limit contributions and accruals of IRA benefits higher than about $3.4 million.
The Tax Increases:
- A higher capital gains tax, or the tax on long-term capital gains, for the wealthy. Currently the maximum gain capital is 23.8%. The proposal would set the rate at 28%. In the 2014 tax season, single filers with taxable income above $406,750 and joint filers with taxable income above $457,600 pay the highest capital gains rate.
- Currently, you can pass stocks onto your heirs without paying capital gain tax. When you inherit an asset your basis in the asset is the higher of the fair market value at the time of death or the decedent’s original basis. Usually, the fair market value is higher. The Obama proposal would eliminate that. When you inherit an asset your basis while simply be the decedent’s original basis. Capital gains would be owed at death, and in the case of couples, at the death of the second spouse. Capital gains of $100,000, or $200,000 for joint filers, would be free from tax. Couples would have an exemption of $500,000 on the gains of their personal residences. No taxes would be due on inherited small-family businesses until those businesses were sold.
- The proposal would instate a fee on large financial institutions, 0.07% of liabilities annually, levied on about 100 companies with $50 billion or more in assets in order to discourage excessive borrowing.
We know the proposal will ignite many party differences in Washington, but we want to know what you, the taxpayers, think! Leave a comment below and lets us know what you think is good or bad about the proposal and what tax reforms are important to you.
If you have any tax problems, Advocate Tax Solutions, your tax team is here for you to use as a resource. We can settle your taxes with the tax solutions that make sense. Call 888-737-0200 or visit www.advocatetaxsolutions.com for a free consultation.